Madhya Pradesh, a central Indian state, has emerged as a significant hub for solar energy, contributing substantially to India’s renewable energy goals. The state’s vast land resources and high solar irradiance make it an ideal location for large-scale solar power projects. This article provides an overview of the major solar power plants in Madhya Pradesh, highlighting their capacities, unique features, and contributions to the state’s energy landscape.
- Rewa Ultra Mega Solar Power Project
Commissioned in 2018, the Rewa Ultra Mega Solar Power Project is a landmark in India’s renewable energy sector. Located in the Gurh tehsil of Rewa district, this 750 MW solar park spans approximately 1,590 acres. It was among the first projects in India to achieve grid parity, with a first-year tariff of INR 2.97 per unit, significantly lower than previous records. The project is operated by Rewa Ultra Mega Solar Limited (RUMSL), a joint venture between Madhya Pradesh Urja Vikas Nigam Limited and the Solar Energy Corporation of India. Notably, about 24% of the energy produced is supplied to the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation, meeting 60% of its daytime energy requirements.
- Welspun Solar MP Project
Situated in Bhagwanpura village of Neemuch district, the Welspun Solar MP Project is a 151 MW photovoltaic power station. This project underscores the state’s commitment to harnessing solar energy and contributes significantly to the local grid, supporting both residential and industrial consumers.
- Agar Solar Park
The Agar Solar Park, currently under development, is poised to add 550 MW to Madhya Pradesh’s solar capacity. Developed by RUMSL, this project is part of a broader initiative to establish multiple solar parks across the state, aiming for a combined capacity of 1.5 GW. The Agar Solar Park is expected to play a crucial role in meeting the region’s energy demands sustainably.
- Shajapur Solar Park
Also under development by RUMSL, the Shajapur Solar Park will contribute an additional 450 MW to the state’s renewable energy portfolio. This project, along with the Agar and Neemuch Solar Parks, reflects Madhya Pradesh’s strategic efforts to expand its solar infrastructure and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
- Neemuch Solar Park
The Neemuch Solar Park is set to enhance the state’s solar capacity by 500 MW. Developed by RUMSL, this project is part of the trio of solar parks, including Agar and Shajapur, collectively aiming to add 1.5 GW of renewable energy to Madhya Pradesh’s grid. These initiatives are instrumental in positioning the state as a leader in India’s solar energy sector.
- Omkareshwar Floating Solar Power Park
A pioneering project, the Omkareshwar Floating Solar Power Park is being constructed on the reservoir of the Omkareshwar Dam in Khandwa district. With a planned capacity of 600 MW, this floating solar installation is among the largest globally. The project is being developed in phases, with the initial phase commissioned in August 2024, adding 90 MW to the grid. This innovative approach not only utilizes existing water bodies but also minimizes land usage, showcasing a sustainable model for future projects.
- ACME Solar Energy-Madhya Pradesh Solar PV Park
Commissioned in March 2014, the ACME Solar Energy-Madhya Pradesh Solar PV Park is a 30 MW photovoltaic power project. Located in Madhya Pradesh, this plant contributes to the state’s renewable energy supply, supporting both local communities and industries.
Upcoming Investments by NTPC
In a significant development, India’s state power company NTPC has announced plans to invest over $23 billion in renewable energy projects in Madhya Pradesh. This investment will encompass various projects, including solar, wind, and pumped hydro, aiming to add up to 20 GW of capacity. This initiative underscores the state’s potential and attractiveness for large-scale renewable energy investments.
Conclusion
Madhya Pradesh’s strategic investments and developments in solar energy have positioned it as a frontrunner in India’s renewable energy landscape. The state’s combination of large-scale solar parks, innovative floating solar projects, and substantial upcoming investments reflects a robust commitment to sustainable energy solutions. These initiatives not only contribute to meeting regional energy demands but also play a vital role in India’s overarching goal of transitioning to a greener and more sustainable energy future.
